Belgium

Belgium and the Netherlands 

The Netherlands and Belgium are not only neighbours, they also share a language. This familiarity and proximity lead to many collaborations across the border, also in the cultural sector. For Dutch makers based in the south of The Netherlands, Belgium is oftentimes closer than cities such as Amsterdam or Utrecht. Yet, the Netherlands and Belgium are two countries with a different culture and cultural structure, and sometimes having to cross a border still feels like an obstacle.

Whereas the Dutch cultural policy is centralised, Belgium has different cultural policies as the country is split into three autonomous regions: Flanders (Dutch-speaking), Wallonia (French/German-speaking) and the Brussels capital region (French/Dutch-speaking). The division of communities and various languages can seem like a barrier, however, this diversity also offers great opportunities for Dutch makers.

An important country and stepping stone for Dutch creatives  

Belgium has been an important country for Dutch artists to work in for many years. The DutchCulture database, which registers international activities of Dutch-based cultural organisations, shows that 1161 events took place in 2022. This makes Belgium one of the countries in which Dutch artists work in most, worldwide.

In the period 2021-2024, Belgium remains an important country for cross-border collaboration. This is not only due to short-distance travel. Belgium simply continues to be a wonderful first step for Dutch artists on their path to an international career, and a stepping stone into the cultural scenes of neighbouring countries.  

From sustainable cooperation to innovative solutions

For the Dutch government, the current cultural cooperation with Belgium revolves around the power of sustainable, long-term exchange and co-production, learning about our mutual colonial past and how this impacts the future and innovative solutions for world issues through sustainable design. Moreover, there is an increasing focus on building sustainable cultural relations between Wallonia and the Netherlands, leading to cultural collaborations.

Together with the Flemish Arts Centre De Brakke Grond, DutchCulture has developed the informative portal OverBruggen. Dutch and Belgian cultural organisations can find information here on working across the border, including networking opportunities, subsidy programmes and help with administrative obstacles. Read more...

Information & advice  
Would you like to receive more information regarding opportunities for cultural exchange with Belgium? Feel free to contact our Belgium advisor Astrid Mörk with your questions.

Advisor

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Image
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Astrid Mörk, Advisor - Germany I Belgium
Astrid Mörk
Role
Advisor - Germany I Belgium
Email
a.moerk [at] dutchculture.nl
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Year:

Belgium at a glance

PlaceArtist
983 registered activities in 2023
featuring 450 artists

Calendar
Number of activities
12 months (2023)

Discipline
Activities by
discipline in 2023

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Frequently asked questions

1. Where can I find funding within the Netherlands?

For funding for Dutch-Belgian projects that take place in Belgium, check our cultural funding guide Belgium and the Netherlands.

Moreover, in the Netherlands the means for international cultural cooperation are delegated to the national funds. The fund that works for your art form or discipline, has one or several subsidy schemes for internationalisation. To make sure the program fits your project, contact the advisors of the fund before starting the process of application. These are funds:

Creative Industries Fund NL for Design, Creative Industries, Architecture, Digital Culture
> International Vouchers
> Presentations Abroad

Mondriaan Fund 
for Visual Arts
> Subsidy for International Art Presentation to present work by living Dutch(-based) artists. For Dutch(-based) artists or internationally recognized art organizations outside the Netherlands.
> Subsidy for International Art Fair/Art Book Fair to present work by living Dutch(-based) artists. For Dutch and non-Dutch galleries, publishers and non-Dutch art fairs.

Performing Arts Fund 
Performing Arts (theater, dance, music, opera)
> Grants for foreign organisations to invite Dutch(-based) artists
> Internationalisation grants for Dutch(-based) artists

Dutch Film Fund for Audiovisual media, film, documentary
The Film Fund has several subsidy schemes to support co-productions and distribution (film & documentary).

Dutch Foundation for Literature
The Dutch Foundation for Literature has several subsidies for internationalisation:
> Translation grants for foreign publishers
> Travel grants

Cultural Participation Fund for communal arts, cooperation, projects with non-professionals
> The international collaboration grant is available for all disciplines and designated for finding partners abroad.

The Netherlands Enterprise Agency is not a national fund but also offers on behalf of various ministries and the European Union subsidies for companies in the creative industries.

Check for other funding options, such as regional and private funding the Cultural Mobility Funding Guide for the Netherlands 2021/2022.

2. Where can I find funding within Belgium?

Belgium is a federal state comprising three regions: the Flemish region, the Brussel-Capitol region and the Walloon region. There are also three communities, which are language-based: the Flemish community, the French community and the German community. Each of the entities (communities, regions and federal state) has its own parliament and government. Those of the Flemish region and the Flemish community are however merged. The jurisdiction of Culture belongs to the communities.

Flanders

In Flanders, the Ministry for Culture exercises the cultural policy by the Arts Decree (Dutch) providing development grants, project subsidies and travel grants. Please note that the project subsidy is available to individuals (professional artists and mediators) and organisations who are part of the Flanders arts scene, but also to organisations abroad who are working on a project that is linked with Flanders (by artists and/or organisations from Flanders) and that includes a public presentation. Find more information here (Dutch).

Brussels

For information about the Flemish art scene in the disciplines of visual arts, music and theatre you can contact the organisation Flanders Art Institute (Kunstenpunt) in Brussels. They also have an international visitors' programme. Find here an overview of the Flemish art landscape by Kunstenpunt.
 
The Dutch-Flemish organisation deBuren is co-financed by the Dutch and Flemish governments. deBuren offers a grant for cultural and artistic cooperative projects between Flanders and the Dutch Southern provinces.

Wallonia

The French community is called Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (Federation Wallonia-Brussels) and is in charge of culture in Brussels and the French-speaking areas in Wallonia. The General Administration for culture offers subsidies and financial support. You can find a subsidy guide here.

Wallonie-Bruxelles International is the agency occupied with international relations for the region, including cultural relations. Please note that these subsidies are only available to Belgian artists or artists living in Belgium permanently.

There are also subsidies to invite international artists to the Walloon Region (the Walloon organization needs to invite):

> Invite international artists to an arts festival
> Invite international artists or arts organisations

Doing your research beforehand and finding Belgian partners is essential. You can use the DutchCulture Database by simply going to the search option in the upper left corner, and searching for 'Belgium' of any Belgian city you are interested in. In this way, you will see which Dutch artists are already active in which areas.

DutchCulture also works closely together with On the Move, where you will find an elaborate mapping of funding opportunities in Belgium.

3. Are there funding opportunities within Europe?

Creative Europe (2021-2027) is the seven-year support programme by the European Commission for the cultural and audio-visual sector and consists of two subprograms: Culture and MEDIA. The Creative Europe Desk of the Netherlands is part of DutchCulture. Be aware that there are many strict conditions to be considered before applying for this programme. In April 2019 the i-Portunus mobility programme was launched.

Besides these two programmes of the European Commission, there are more European funding opportunities, and within the two programmes, there are different calls and subprogrammes. This funding guide can help you on your way.

4. How can I promote my work in Belgium?

It is a good idea to engage local publicists, that have an understanding of your art discipline, audience and region. Make sure to contact the cultural department of the Dutch Embassy in Brussels to let them know about your projects, and don’t forget to create a My DC account where you can add your activities to our Cultural Database. This way you will be included in our database and become part of our network.

5. What rules and regulations do I need to consider?

Visa

As an EU citizen, you do not need a visa to work in Belgium. If you have a passport from outside the EU, it is wise to check the rules with your country's representatives in the Netherlands. The Flemish organisation Cultuurloket offers information for cultural professionals in Belgium. Read more here on visa regulations when visiting Belgium as a non-EU artist.

Disclaimer: The information given above is mainly provided by the Belgian authorities. In case of any doubt or further questions, please contact the Belgian Embassy in The Hague. 

Social security

PEARLE* Live Performance Europe, a European performing arts employers’ organisation, wrote a guide on social security in an international context, as part of their series The Ultimate Cookbook for Cultural Managers in 2016. The guide offers a detailed but accessible explanation of how social security works for namely those working in the performing arts within the EU, with a wealth of practical tips and illustrative examples. The guide can be found here.

The website of the Dutch Sociale Verzekeringsbank (SVB) offers a lot of information on social security when working internationally, with specific information for artists. The information is available in five languages.

Your Europe. Your Europe is an extensive knowledge database about living and working in the EU, with specific information on working across borders available in all 24 official European. Specific information on social security coverage in the EU can be found here, as well as a very useful Frequently Asked Questions page. Direct enquiries can be submitted to the team of legal experts from Your Europe Advice.

Taxation 

As artists are highly mobile these days, there are specific rules to avoid that one would not pay taxes. Everyone needs to pay income taxes, but when you have earned your income in different countries in which country should you pay? And how can you avoid double taxation? The above-mentioned organisation PEARLE also published a guide on artist taxation in an international context. This booklet provides information on special tax rules for (performing) artists, both for the country of work or performance and the country of residence.

Above that, the Netherlands has tax treaties with a number of countries. In many cases, this means that the taxes you pay in one of the countries are deductible from the taxes you owe in another country, or that you are exempt from paying certain taxes. Here you can find an overview of the countries with which the Netherlands has a treaty. Very many matters in the EU are centrally regulated, but taxes differ in each country, and some countries have signed bilateral tax treaties. For information about existing tax treaties between specific European countries, go to the website of Your Europe.

6. How can I find a residency, stage to perform, exhibition space?

Browse through the DutchCulture Database and figure out which artists from the Netherlands have worked at which venues, and start your research this way. Go to the search icon on the upper-left corner of the website, and search by discipline, country and city.

For residencies, the organisation Transartists, which is also a part of DutchCulture, is a great research tool. In order to successfully build an international career, and in order to find sustainable partners in a country, it is always wise to spend more than a few days somewhere. Residencies, ranging from a couple of weeks until several months, can help you to achieve that.